Q2 โ Price Impact
Question Restated
How high does oil go? Given current prices and the supply disruption magnitude, what are the price scenarios?
Key Data Callouts
- **Physical vs. futures disconnect:** ~$150/bbl (physical, IEA) vs. ~$99/bbl (futures) โ a $51/bbl spread (IEA April 2026 Report)
- **EIA peak:** $115/b Brent Q2 2026, $88 Q4, $76 in 2027
- **Goldman full-year:** $83/b Brent average (assumes normalization / ceasefire holds); $90/b Q2
- **HFI Research "Breaking Point":** Supply shortage overrides demand destruction โ the market's standard price-clearing mechanism fails at this scale
- **Dated Brent vs WTI Midland spread:** +$22.80 โ enormous physical premium, indicative of tight physical market
- **Sell-side pricing failure:** Cannot generate a price with "zero confidence in the result" for 11โ13M b/d outage (HFI Research)
- **Financial demand:** Record low net length / net short Brent (first time ever) โ paper market maximally bearish
- **Physical demand:** Record high physical demand simultaneously (Eric Nuttall, Nov 2024) โ no demand destruction yet despite high prices
- **SPR + IEA reserves insufficient:** ~2.5M b/d SPR, ~400M bbl IEA releases cannot close an 11+M b/d gap
Supporting Sources
- [2024-09-13 Eric Nuttall โ net short Brent, all-time low financial demand](../daily/2024-09-13-ericnuttall.md)
- [2024-11-12 Eric Nuttall โ inventories lowest seasonal in history, demand at record high](../daily/2024-11-12-ericnuttall.md)
- [2026-04-13 HFI Research โ $99 not the clearing price, 11โ13M b/d outage](../daily/2026-04-13-hfirearch.md)
- [2026-04-15 HFI Research โ no US production increase coming](../daily/2026-04-15-hfirearch.md)
- [[IEA-April-2026-Report]] โ $150 physical vs. $99 futures, extreme disconnect
- [[EIA-April-2026-STEO]] โ $115 peak Q2, $76 by 2027
- [[Goldman-April-2026]] โ $83 full year, $90 Q2
- [[HFI-Research-2026-04-20]] โ "Breaking Point": supply shortage wins over demand destruction